Report on real-world emission factors by vehicle/engine family, on best/worst performing vehicle types, including Euro 6 and RDE emission standards, and high-emitter shares and on the impact of urban area low emission zones

This deliverable will output emission characterisation of the fleet by vehicle type and Euro class determining the share and contribution from possible highemitters in the respective cities and the comparison of emission rates down to the level of engine families for 90 of vehicle models Based on this the impact on pollutant emissions from the whole fleet in Europe by removing highemitters and by applying best in class technology will be estimated eg as a consequence of a more widespread use of RES for inservice testing